Tuesday, April 28, 2020

An Exhibition Inspired by William S. Burroughs’ Immortality, by Ryan Golden Kirkpatrick

I have chosen to base my exhibition on William S. Burroughs’ Immortality. This piece by
Burroughs read as a deep investigation into capitalism and the extreme lengths that we humans
will go to preserve and maintain our relationship with the human body, and our place in the
world. And very importantly, this is a capitalistic pursuit as we have been so conditioned to
think of ourselves in the Marxist way as ‘labor.’ When Burroughs said: “the key word is
extraction,” I’m zeroing right in on capitalism. I’m thinking about David Harvey and his idea of
Accumulation by Dispossession. The idea that I’m focusing on here that extraction isn’t just
natural resources, minerals or even land, but the human body and the human spirit and the labor
that is extracted and derived from it. In a quite literal sense, we extract body parts from the dead
for transplants and research. The industrial prison complex leverages corrupt political agendas
and laws to extracts black and brown bodies from our society. Corporations in times of great
crisis extracts the sweat and blood of soldiers under the ideological colonialism of America to
gain control all over the world. What this idea has done, in my opinion is shape the way that we
view ourselves and of course, our bodies. I have asked myself: “is my finger Ryan?” “Is my
face Ryan?” “Is my body Ryan?” “Who is Ryan?” “Why am I Ryan and who is looking to gain
financially from my personhood?”

So, for this exhibition I have focused of works of art: performance, photography, painting and
music that investigates the idea of the body, self-possessing its kinetic energy, replicating its
beauty, demonstrating its vulnerability, and pulling, cutting and taking it apart in pieces. Pursuits
in direct conflict with the notion of capitalism that says we must be producing at all times, or our
value decreasing.

Works in this exhibition:

Frank Diaz by Robert Mapplethorpe: The kinetic energy of a buff male arm recoiling with a
knife. I think of cutting, I think of movement, I think of taking back one’s agency from the
hegemonic power structure and to move as one wishes. I think of the strength of the arm. This
isn’t a violent photograph, its sacred.

Spatial Concept, Expectations by Lucio Fontana: Here we have the cut. Fontana famous for
cutting his canvas to cut into the art world. Cut into ideas around art as a commodity. This idea,
this act, is as an act in solidarity with an anti-establishment, an anti-capitalistic show of rebellion.
These canvases are a mutation of what came before. Burroughs: “Immortality is prolongedfuture, and the future of any artifact lies in the direction of increased flexibility capacity for
change and ultimately mutation.”

Cut Piece by Yoko Ono. I think Yoko is asking: who does art belong to? Granting agency to
audience members to cut from her clothing, they become owners of the art too. The body is
involved too. We take things away sometimes to create more than what is lost.

Edith by Sarah Lucas. This Sarah Lucas sculpture deals with the reality of our existence through
talking about what is human: waste, vomit, piss, etc., Lucas creates a sculpture that mimics
someone throwing up in a toilet. Burroughs: “the body's reaction to an invading organism.” We
see legs, we see a waist…we see only body parts, and we build in what is not there to create the
whole person.

Back of the Neck / Untitled Anatomy by Jean-Michel Basquiat. Basquiat was in an accident as a
young child and given a copy of Grey’s Anatomy during his recovering. So much of his work
looks into body parts, separating them, conjoining them, describing them. As a queer black man
in NYC during one of many racist and homophobic periods in the city’s history, Basquiat’s black
body, and the black bodies others, became a focal point in his paintings to translate his
experience and the fetishization around his being. Basquiat was a target, as where all black and
gay men. Burroughs: “Personal immortality in a physical body is impossible, since a physical
body exists in time and time is that which ends.” Perhaps Basquiat saw his immortality located
in his paintings and for the body to become immortal, they must be IN the paintings.

Study for Self-Portrait 1964 by Francis Bacon. Bacon’s works violently contorts, mutilates,
removes, blends, and maims body parts giving the allusion of almost being in a psychotic
episode of grand proportions. This painting specifically joined Bacons’ portraiture of Lucien
Freud’s body with his own face. It fits so perfectly with Burroughs line: “You are other people
and other people are you.”

Untitled 1973 by Ana Mendeita. This photograph depicts Ana themselves in a ridge between
two rock fully allowing flowery type growth to come up between (the crevasses in) and around
her arms and legs. I think of extraction, how her body is placed right where one could imagine a
rock being extracted looking for ore or gold or silver. It is a beautiful metaphor for the
extraction of the human body. Burroughs: “The key word is extraction.”

Talking by Philip Guston. Guston’s late work relies heavily on the painter’s relationship to his
own aging body. Cigarettes are a common theme and along with the watch are a grave
indication of all the time that has passed, and how little of the future is left. I think of when
Burroughs talks of the “cancerous lung.”

Self-Portrait with Fried Eggs by Sarah Lucas. This photograph is a self-portrait of Lucas with
two fried eggs placed on top of her chest. Eggs being a metaphor for sex, fertility, birth and of
course death. I think of Burroughs’ line: “He can switch eggs in an alley...”

Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band by The Beatles. Included not just because Burroughs is
ON the cover of this legendary Lp, but because of how it deals with concepts around aging and
the capitalistic notions of self-perceived usefulness in “When I’m Sixy-Four.”

Mister Heartbreak by Laurie Anderson. Burroughs in on this record reading the lyrics on the
closing track Sharkey’s Night.

Vitalogy by Pearl Jam. On this record is an incredibly beautiful song called “Immortality.”
Singer Eddie Vedder is a huge Burroughs fan, so I included it as a nod to them both.

Friday, April 3, 2020

Arendt On Power


A. Power Construed As Experience of Possibility (power from L. potens, potential)     
B. Political Rationality à
            yields emphasis on open futurity ineradicably inhering in present/presence à    
            history as interminable social struggle
C. Characterized by Dissensus, Dependent on Consent
__
A. Power Construed As Amplification of Capacities
B. Instrumental Rationality à
            Yields emphasis on The Future as destination/"Manifest" Destiny à
            History as causal material forces, often superhuman ones (prone to technological determinism         and "natural progressivisms" in which differences tend to be cast as exploitable atavisms)
C. Characterized by Consensus, Dependent on Dissent (prediction and control warranted by scientific             beliefs that attract a consensus after being put to the test)

Wednesday, February 12, 2020

Supplemental Reading for Our Marx Lecture

In his 1888 Preface to The Communist Manifesto, Frederick Engels attributes to Marx a “proposition which, in my opinion, is destined to do for history what Darwin’s theory has done for biology[.]” This proposition is as follows:
[I]n every historical epoch, the prevailing mode of economic production and exchange, and the social organization necessarily following from it, form the basis upon which is built up, and from which alone can be explained, the political and intellectual history of that epoch; that consequently the whole history of mankind (since the dissolution of primitive tribal society, holding land in common ownership) has been a history of class struggles, contests between exploiters and exploited, ruling and oppressed classes; that the history of these class struggles forms a series of evolutions in which, nowadays, a stage has been reached where the exploited and oppressed class -– the proletariat –- cannot attain its emancipation from the sway of the exploiting and ruling class –- the bourgeoisie -– without, at the same time, and once and for all, emancipating society at large from all exploitation, oppression, class distinctions and class struggles.
 ***

To the citizen Maurice Lachâtre

Dear Citizen,

I applaud your idea of publishing the translation of “Das Kapital” as a serial. In this form the book will be more accessible to the working class, a consideration which to me outweighs everything else.

That is the good side of your suggestion, but here is the reverse of the medal: the method of analysis which I have employed, and which had not previously been applied to economic subjects, makes the reading of the first chapters rather arduous, and it is to be feared that the French public, always impatient to come to a conclusion, eager to know the connexion between general principles and the immediate questions that have aroused their passions, may be disheartened because they will be unable to move on at once.

That is a disadvantage I am powerless to overcome, unless it be by forewarning and forearming those readers who zealously seek the truth. There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of its steep paths have a chance of gaining its luminous summits.
Believe me, dear citizen, Your devoted, Karl Marx
London, March 18, 1872

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Our Syllabus

CS-500A-01: An Introduction to Critical Theory
Spring, 2020, San Francisco Art Institute

Instructor: Dale Carrico, dcarrico@sfai.edu; ndaleca@gmail.com
Course Blog: https://introcritsfai.blogspot.com/2020/01/our-syllabus.html
Wednesdays, 4.15-7pm, Fort Mason Lounge, 1/22/20-5/10/20 RONA REVISION: Migrating temporarily into cyberspace.



Rough Basis for Grade: Att/Part, 20%; Reading Notebook, 15%; Presentation, 15%; Final Paper, 15-20pp., 50%.
THESE REQUIREMENTS HAVE BEEN REVISED FOR THE RONA: The Reading Notebook is now a weekly writing assignment to be handed in each week, 3 quotes/3 questions minimum, due by end of the day of each class "meeting." From here on out this requirement will stand in for the attendance requirement and contribute to the participation requirement as well (40% of the final grade) and the final 15-20pp. paper remains 60% of the final grade. The in-class presentation has become an extra credit assignment available to anybody who still wants to do it in an online form, the options for doing which are deliriously open-ended. Details of these changes soon forthcoming.

Course Description:

"The philosophers hitherto have only interpreted the world, but the point is to change it." -- Karl Marx

"Feminists are no more aware of different things than other people; they are aware of the same things differently. Feminist consciousness, it might be ventured, turns a 'fact' into a 'contradiction.'" -- Sandra Lee Bartky

"Artists inhabit the magical universe." -- William Burroughs

This course is a chronological and thematic survey of key texts in critical and cultural theory. A skirmish in the long rivalry of philosophy and rhetoric yielded a turn in Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud into the post-philosophical discourse of critical theory. In the aftermath of world war, critical theory took a biopolitical turn in Arendt, Fanon, and Foucault -- a turn still reverberating in work on socially legible bodies by writers like Haraway, Spivak, Butler, and Puar. And with the rise of the global precariat and climate catastrophe, critical theory is now turning again in STS (science and technology studies) and EJC (environmental justice critique) to articulate the problems and promises of an emerging planetarity. Theories of the fetish define the turn of the three threshold figures of critical theory -- Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud (commodity, sexuality, and ressentimentality) -- and fetishisms ramify thereafter in critical accounts from Benjamin (aura), Adorno (culture industry), Barthes (myth), Debord (spectacle), Klein (logo), and Harvey ("tech") to Mulvey and Mercer (the sexed and raced gaze). We think of facts as found not made, but facts are made to be found and, once found, made to be foundational. Let us pursue the propositions that fetishes are figures we take to yield false facts, while facts are figures we have fetishized to yield paradoxical truths.

                Provisional Schedule of Meetings

                Week One | January 22 |
Fact, Figure, Fetish
Maps, Stories, Warnings by Way of Introduction

                Week Two | January 23 --
Ancients and Moderns, Margins and Centers
                Week Three | February 5 | Nietzsche and the Fetishism of ressentiment
   
                Week Four | February 12 | Marx and the Fetishism of Commodities {Ellen}
Marx on The Fetishism of Commodities and the Secret Thereof from Capital 
--supplemental Marx and Engels, Theses on Feuerbach and Marx on Idealism and Materialism

                Week Five | February 19 | Freud and Sexual Fetishism {Sarah}
Sigmund Freud, Fetishism
Excerpts from Freud's Case Study of Dr. Schreber: 1, Psychoanalysis and Scientificity; 2,  Storytelling;  
3, Psychoanalysis and Patriarchy (Homosociality and Homosexuality); 4. Psychoanalysis Brought to Crisis

                Week Six | February 26 | Commodity, Aura, and Culture Industry {Anya and Miles}
Walter Benjamin, Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproducibility  
Adorno and Horkheimer, The Culture Industry 

                Week Seven | March 4 | Nature As The Fetish; Or, Ideology Is Structured Like A Language {James}
Roland Barthes, Mythologies 

--supplemental Daniel Harris, The Futuristic

                Week Eight | March 11 | Being to Having, Having to Appearing, Appearing to Branding{Flora and Kyle}
Guy Debord, Society of the Spectacle
Naomi Klein, Taking On the Brand Bullies from No Logo  
--supplemental Naomi Klein, Patriarchy Gets Funky

                Week Nine | Spring Break
 
                Week Ten | March 25 | REVISED "Study Week"

                Week Eleven | April 1 | REVISED "I Knew It Had To Be Something Like This"
At-Home Screenings of, Carpenter (dir.) They Live

                 Week Twelve | April 8 |  REVISED Out With The Old, In With The New {Ryan}
William Burroughs, Immortality 
Hannah Arendt, Reflections on Violence
--supplemental William Burroughs, On Coincidence 
Hannah Arendt, The Miracle of Forgiveness and Must Eichmann Hang? (handouts)



                Week Thirteen | April 15 | REVISED Racial Fetishism and the Gaze {Madeline}
Frantz Fanon, Selections from Black Skin, White Masks
Laura Mulvey, Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema  
Kobena Mercer On Mapplethorpe 
--supplemental Fanon, "Concerning Violence"
               Week Fourteen | April 22 | The Carceral Archipelago and Abolition Democracy
Michel Foucault, from Discipline and Punish, the Body of the Condemned (pp. 3-31) Docile Bodies (pg. 135 +), Panoptism (pg. 195 +)
Angela Davis, selections from Are Prisons Obsolete? (read Chapters, 1, 2, 6 of the pamphlet at least if you can)
--supplemental Foucault, from History of Sexuality: We Other Victorians, Right of Death and Power Over Life

               Week Fifteen | April 29 | Intersections and Performance
Audre Lorde, Age, Race, Class, and Sex: Women Redefining Difference  
The Combahee River Collective Statement 
Donna Haraway, A Manifesto for Cyborgs 
Judith Butler, Introduction and Chapter One from Undoing Gender
--supplemental Carol Adams, Preface from Neither Man Nor Beast and Manifesto

                Week Sixteen | May 6 | Fact, Figure, Fetish in Planetary Assembly
Aldo Leopold, The Land Ethic
Rob Nixon, Slow Violence and the Environmentalism of the Poor
Bruno Latour,
To Modernise Or Ecologise?

Gayatri Spivak, Theses on Planetarity
--supplemental David Harvey Fetishism of Technology


Course Objectives:
 

I. Contextualizing Contemporary Critical Theory: The inaugural Platonic repudiation of rhetoric and poetry, Vita Activa/Vita Contemplativa, Marx's last Thesis on Feuerbach, Kantian Critique, the Frankfurt School, Exegetical and Hermeneutic Traditions, Literary and Cultural Theory from the Restoration period through New Criticism, from Philosophy to Post-Philosophy: Marx, Nietzsche, Freud; the postwar biopolitical turn in Arendt, Fanon, and Foucault; and the emerging post-colonial, post-international, post-global planetarity of theory in an epoch of digital networked media formations, anthropogenic climate catastrophe, and intersectional associations.
 

II. Survey of Key Themes in Critical Theory: Agency, Alienation, Aura, Cisheteronormativity, Critique, Culture Industry, Discourse, Equity-in-Diversity, Facticity, Fetish, Figurality, Humanism/Post-Humanism, Ideology, Intersectionality, Judgment, Normativity, Performance, Planetarity, Post-Colonialism, Queerness, Race, Recognition, Resistance, Scientificity, Sociality, Spectacle, Textuality, White Supremacy.
 

III. Survey of Key Critical Methodologies: Critique of Ideology, Marxism/Post-Marxism, Psychoanalysis, Foucauldian Discourse Analysis, Critical Race Theory, Gender Theory, Science and Technology Studies, Environmental Justice.
 

IV. Connecting theoria and poiesis: thinking and acting, theory and practice, creative expressivity as aesthetic judgment and critical theory as poetic refiguration, etc.